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GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN INVENTORIES

AMBRY or AUMBRY Safe or cupboard where cold food is kept
   
ASSLE TREE Axle tree- the pin or shaft on which a cartwheel turns
   
BALK Rafter in kitcher or outhouse, rack fixed to rafter to hold flitches of bacon. A hay loft
   
BARKHAAM,BARFAM,
BARFAN,BRAFFAM
Collar or shoulder yoke for a draught horse
   
BAUKTREE Principle beam in a building
   
BAUFREY Beam
   
BAWKER Beam
   
BEAUFET (BEAUFAT) Cupboard
   
BICKER Small wooden dish, or vessel made of staves and loops, like a tub.
   
BING Bin (wine bin or corn bin)
   
BOLL or POOLE Corn measure in the North - quantity varies from 2 bushels to, in some places,6
   
CHESSELL or CHESWELL Cheese press
   
CODD Pillow
   
CODWER, CODWARD Pillowcase
   
COG Wooden desk or milk pail
   
COUBERT, COBBERT Cupboard
   
COUP (CART) A sledge with a box top, often used for muck spreading. Short cart capable of being tipped up to be emptied
   
COWL RAKE Muck rake
   
CRACKET Low stool
   
CREEING TROUGH Large stone mortar for taking the husk off barley or wheat
   
DESS Pile or truss of hay
   
DUBLER Trencher
   
FATT Vat
   
FELLE, FELLOE Section of the rim of a wooden cartwheel
   
FRISE Thick woollen cloth used for cloaks
   
GEARE Equipment, but frequently used for horse harness (eg for a plough)
   
GYLE FAT A wort tub in which liquor ferments
   
HAPPIN Warm bed cover
   
HARD CORN Wheat or maslin (cf) sown before winter
   
HARDEN (CLOTH) Coarse linen or hemp
   
HUSLEMENTS Odds and ends
   
KAIL POT Large metal cooking pot
   
KILNE HAIR Cloth for the floor of a malt kiln
   
KILP or KELP Iron hook from which boiler hung
   
KIMLIN Wooden tub
   
KIRN or KERN Churn
   
KIST, CHIST, CHEIST Chest
   
KYNE or KYEN Cattle - milk cows
   
LEEA, LIA, LEA, LEIGH,
LEAGH
Scythe
   
LIMMERS Shafts of cart or carriage
   
MASK, MASKFAT, MASHFAT Vat used for brewing
   
MASLIN, MASSELGAM Mixture of wheat and rye for household bread
   
MAUNDE A large open basket
   
PILLOWBERE Pillow case
   
PLENISHINGS Household furniture
   
POSSET -CUP Cup of silver or pewter in which hot drinks were served
   
POTKILPE Hook on which to hang a cooking pot
   
POTTINGER A course earthenware pot with a handle
   
PIGG Small wooden hand pail made of staves (like a barrel)
   
PULLEN Pullet
   
QUISHIN Cushion
   
SAWSER Small dish or sauce holder
   
SCALE (DISH) Thin dish used in dairy for skimming milk
   
SCOMCE Fixed slat at one side of the fireplace in the old large open chimney.
   
SEAVE Rush candle
   
SHACK-FORK Pitch fork
   
SHULL, SHUIL, SCHOOL Spade or shovel
   
SILE Fine sieve or milk strainer
   
SILLS, SHILLS Shafts of a cart or plough
   
SOCK Ploughshare
   
SKEEL Cylindrical wooden tub or vessel for carrying milk or water with an upright handle
   
SPENCE Inner compartment, larder, country parlour
   
STAG Unbroken, unshod pony; Gelding over one year old; Calf
   
STAGGARTH Stockyard (stock garth)
   
STANG Pole or stake (shaft of cart or carriage)
   
STEE, STEY Larder
   
STEEL or STELEWooden handle of rake or pitchfork
   
STOCK BED Low, moveable bed
   
STOTT Young Ox - 2 to 3 ye~rs old
   
STOUP A post
   
SWILL Round basket of willows, generally to be carried on the head
   
SWINGLETREE Bars to which plough traces are yoked to plough
   
TEAME The "long chain" to which a span or more than one span of oxen were attached from yoke to yoke.
   
TESTER BED Bed with curtains
   
THWART SAW Cross-cut saw
   
TWINTER Two year old sheep
   
THREAVE 12 bundles of straw
   
TEMSE Flour sieve of hair cloth
   
TEARSE (TIERCE) Large barrel
   
VALLANCE, VALLANS Curtain for bed
   
WHISKET, WISKIT A kind of basket, small clothes basket
   
WHYE Heifer or young cow
   
WIGHT Loop with a skin stitched over it for handling grain
   
WEDDER Wether, gelded sheep
   


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©Ian Hancock,2007